U.S. equities extended their gains on Thursday, with the Russell 2000 index of small-cap stocks taking center stage as investors embraced the Federal Reserve’s latest policy shift. The move comes just a day after the central bank announced its first interest-rate cut of 2025, a decision that has sparked optimism about economic growth and reignited appetite for smaller, more domestically focused companies.
The Russell 2000 soared more than 2% to an intraday record, positioning itself for its first all-time closing high since November 2021. This surge has placed the index firmly ahead of its large-cap peers, with the S&P 500 climbing 0.5% and the Nasdaq Composite adding 1.1%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 120 points, or 0.3%.
For small-cap investors, the Fed’s move signals a potential turning point. Unlike cash-rich technology giants that can weather higher borrowing costs, small- and mid-cap companies often rely heavily on external financing to support operations and growth. Lower interest rates reduce that burden, freeing up capital for expansion and making smaller firms more attractive to investors.
Beyond the macroeconomic boost, market sentiment has improved notably since the Fed’s policy shift. The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) reported a surge in bullish sentiment this week, with 41.7% of respondents now optimistic on the short-term outlook for stocks, up sharply from 28% the previous week. While bearish views remain elevated, the optimism highlights growing confidence that the Fed’s pivot will continue to lift equities.
The Russell’s outperformance is also being fueled by a broadening of market participation. For much of the past year, the rally in U.S. equities has been concentrated in mega-cap technology names driven by artificial intelligence enthusiasm. The rate cut has shifted attention to smaller companies that had largely lagged during the high-rate environment. With valuations still relatively attractive compared to large-cap counterparts, the Russell’s resurgence is attracting both institutional and retail inflows.
Meanwhile, the broader market rally was supported by strength in both traditional and technology sectors. Notably, Intel surged more than 25% after Nvidia announced a $5 billion investment to co-develop chips for data centers and PCs, sending Nvidia shares up more than 3%. While big tech continues to contribute, the spotlight remains firmly on the Russell’s record-setting move.
Looking ahead, investors will closely watch whether the Fed follows through with its projection of two additional rate cuts before year-end. Continued monetary easing could further unlock momentum for small-cap stocks, though analysts caution that too much stimulus could risk overheating both markets and the broader economy.
For now, however, the Russell 2000 has emerged as the clear winner of the Fed’s rate shift—marking a powerful comeback for small-cap investors after nearly four years without a record high.
